Cartilage¶
graph TD
A[Supporting CT] ==>A1[Bone];
A ==> A2[Cartilage];
A2 ==>|Type 2 collagen| Aa[Hyaline];
A2 ==>|Type 2 + Elastin| Ab[elastic cartilage];
A2 ==>|type 2 + Type 1 collagen| Ac[Fibrocartilage];
Characteristics¶
- GAG which is negative charged absorbs water
- Collagen 2
Formation¶
graph TD
X{mesenchymal stem cell} ==>|goes to the site of Cartilage formation| X1[ Changes to Chondrio-progenitor cells];
X1 ==> X2[proliferate to Chondrioblast];
X2 ==> X3[Chondrio-blast secrete ECM ]
X3 ==>|Once each cell separated from other| X4[turn to Chondrio-Cytes];
X4 ==>|the Chondrio-progenitor cells outside the chondrio-blast forms| X5[Chondrogenic Perichondrium];
A[Fibroblast] ==> X5;
A ==>A1[forms Connective tissue Proper around Chondrogenic Perichondrium from Blood supply];
Layers of Cartilage¶
Outside to Inside
- Fibroblast CT(blood supply)
- Chondro-genic Peri-chondrium(Stem cells)
- Chondro-blast
- Chondro-Cyte
- Isogenous group of daughters of Chondrocytes (nest cells), Lacunae where the cells where there can be seen
Types of Cartilage¶
1. Hyaline cartilage(collagen 2)
- At trache
- Without perichondrial progenitor(prevent overgrowth of cartilage) in Bones ==> Articular Cartilage at ends of bone to prevent friction of bones
-
Osteo-arthritis
Loss of articular cartilage due to wear and tear cannot heal ,due no Peri-chondrite stem cells not found naturally on perimeter.
- Elastic Cartilage(collagen 2 + elastin)
- @ ears
- Fibro-Cartilage(collagen 2 + collagen 1)
- (-)stem cells[strong] with fibroblasts for Collagen 1
- Chondrio-cytes in lined order
- @ jaw claudiation fibre
- @ intra-vertebral disks
Disc Herniation
Fibro cartilage damage due to herniation cannot heal due to no Peri-chondrite stem celln