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Hypertrophy Vs Enlargment

Atrial Enlargment

  • P wave size in Lead 2 => tall or Wide
  • P wave axis
  • Leads V1 changes

Right vs left atrial enlargment = V1 & Lead 2 P waves

normal Right Atrial hypertrophy Left atrial hypertrophy
P wave in Lead 2 tall p wave R atrial depo-notch- L atrial depol
V1 R.A up-spike then down spike from L.A large Upspike as R.atrial hypertrophy - normal L.A Normal upspike - large down spike on after R.atrial depol

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Ventricualr Hypertrophy

  • moniter QRS in V6,V1 for QRS cahnges
  • Deep S wave hypertrpohied ventricle
  • large Q-R time

Diagnse LVH

Sokolow criteria - S wave of V1 + R wave of V5-V6 >/ 3.5mv (35mm) OR R wave in V5-V6 >2.6mv (26,,)